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The State of Haryana
has an area of 44,212 sq. kms. with a population of 21.14
million (2001). Situated in Northern Region of India, it is
bounded by Uttar Pradesh in the East, Punjab in the North-West,
Himachal Pradesh in the North-East and Rajasthan in the South.
With just 1.37% of the total geographical area and less than
2% of country’s population, Haryana today is one of the leading
States in the country in terms of per capita income. Haryana can proudly identify itself as:
First in the country to achieve 100%
electrification
First in the country to link all villages with
metalled roads
First in the country to provide drinking water
facilities throughout the State
Haryana
has a continental climate hot summers and cold winters. While mercury hits 45 Deg. C. in the summers, it drops below
freezing point in winters. These
two distinct rainy seasons (average rainfall being 80 cms) (a) the
monsoons, lasting from middle of June till September (heavy
downpour); (b) winter rains, from December to February (scanty
rainfall). There are
about 320 clear sunny days available in this State and the average
solar insolation is 500-700 Joules per sq. meters.
Haryana has primarily been an agrarian economy and, thus,
most of the people are traditionally farmers. A vast network of canals exist in the State to cater to the
farming requirements.
The total power installed capacity of the State is about 4033
MW out of which 20 MW is from Renewable Energy Sources.
HARYANA AT A GLANCE *
| 1. |
Area |
44212 sq. k.m.
|
| 2. |
Districts |
20 nos.
|
| 3. |
Block |
116
nos |
| 4. |
Villages |
6955
nos |
| 5. |
Population
(a) Male
(b) Female
Total
|
113.64 lakhs
97.81 lakhs
211.45 lakhs
|
| 6. |
Rural population |
150.29 lakhs (71.08%)
|
| 7. |
Urban population |
61.16 lakhs (28.92%)
|
| 8. |
Electricity
(a) Total available
(b) Consumption of electric power
(c) Villages electrified
(d) Per capita consumption
(e) Consumption for agriculture
purpose |
20498.84 million kWh
130708.37 lakh kWh
All
550 units
42.59%
|
| 9. |
Power Generation potential through
Renewable Energy
Sources
(a) Through Biomass
(b) Through Bagasse
Cogeneration
(c) Through Small Hydro Project
(d) Through Municipal Solid Waste
(e) Through Solar Energy
(f) Through Wind Energy |
1400 MW
100 – 150 MW
45 MW
17 MW
5.5 KWh to 6.5 KWh
Being mapped
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*
Economic and Statistical abstract Year 2003-2004
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